Free practice tests

Washington real estate agency practice test

25 questions with answers and explanations · 2026

1. A property manager owes fiduciary duties primarily to the:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. The property manager is the owner's (general) agent and owes fiduciary duties to the owner, while dealing honestly with tenants.

2. An agent advertises a home as having a 'new roof' without verifying it; the roof is actually 18 years old. This is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Stating unverified facts that prove false is negligent misrepresentation; knowingly false statements are fraud. Puffing is opinion, not a verifiable fact.

3. A buyer's agent's brother owns a home that fits the buyer's needs. Before showing it, the agent must:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Any personal or financial interest of the agent or family must be disclosed up front so the client can make an informed decision.

4. The best way to create an agency relationship is a(n):

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. A written express agreement clearly defines parties, duties and compensation and is enforceable.

5. A seller knows that the basement flooded last spring, but the damage was repaired and is not visible. The seller and listing agent must:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Latent (hidden) defects known to the seller or agent must be disclosed; failing to do so can create liability for both.

6. Limited dual agency in Washington requires:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. RCW 18.86.060 permits limited dual agency only with the written consent of both parties, given in the services agreements.

7. After an agency relationship terminates, which duties continue unless otherwise agreed in writing?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. RCW 18.86.070 provides that after termination the broker owes no further duties except to account for money and property and not to disclose confidential information.

8. A listing agent knows the seller will accept $20,000 less than list price. A buyer asks, 'Will they take less?' The agent should:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. The duty of confidentiality bars disclosing information, like the seller's lowest acceptable price, that would harm the client's bargaining position.

9. Under RCW 18.86.020, a broker who performs brokerage services for a buyer is presumed to be:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. RCW 18.86.020 makes the broker the buyer's agent by default unless the firm appoints the broker to represent the seller, both parties, or the broker is the seller.

10. Which action is prohibited for a limited dual agent?

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Under RCW 18.86.060 and the pamphlet, a limited dual agent may not advocate terms favorable to one principal to the detriment of the other. Presenting offers, advising experts, and confidentiality are required or permitted.

11. When a broker appoints one salesperson to represent the seller and another salesperson in the same office to represent the buyer, this is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Designated agency assigns separate agents within one brokerage; the broker is still a dual agent and written consent is required.

12. A broker owns part of a title agency. Under RCW 18.85.053, the broker may NOT:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. RCW 18.85.053 prohibits kickbacks for title insurance referrals and bars a licensee with a financial interest in a title agent from requiring a consumer to use that agent as a condition of service. Ownership itself is not prohibited.

13. At an open house, a buyer begins telling the listing agent the most he could pay. The agent should first:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Agents must disclose up front whom they represent so customers don't mistakenly share confidential information - anything the agent learns must be shared with the client.

14. Which of the following is a fiduciary duty an agent owes the principal?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Fiduciary duties are Confidentiality, Obedience, Accounting, Loyalty and Disclosure (COALD), plus reasonable care.

15. During a listing walk-through, the agent notices fresh paint on one ceiling area and a musty odor. The agent should:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Agents are not inspectors, but must recognize red flags (stains, odors, cracks) and disclose them for further investigation.

16. An agent tells a buyer he will show homes only if the buyer uses the agent's brother as mortgage broker. This is an illegal:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Conditioning one service on the purchase of another is a tying arrangement prohibited by antitrust law.

17. A seller's agent misrepresents a home's square footage without the seller's knowledge. The seller did not authorize or participate in it. Under RCW 18.86.090, the seller is generally:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. RCW 18.86.090 bars vicarious liability for an agent's acts unless the principal participated in or authorized them, with a narrow exception when the principal benefited and the claimant likely cannot enforce a judgment against the agent.

18. An agency relationship can be terminated by all of the following EXCEPT:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Agency ends by performance, expiration, mutual agreement, operation of law, death or incapacity, or destruction of the property - not by the wish of an unrepresented customer.

19. A seller has already accepted an offer, and another buyer submits a higher offer. The listing agent should:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Listing agents must present all offers through closing, but should not give legal advice about the seller's obligations under the existing contract.

20. An agent authorized to perform a single specific act for a principal is a:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. A special (limited) agent has authority for a specific task, typical of a listing agent. A property manager is usually a general agent.

21. A material defect that a seller/agent must disclose is one that:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Material defects significantly affect value or would influence a buyer's decision and must be disclosed.

22. Which duty does a seller's agent owe to a buyer who is a customer, not a client?

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Customers are owed HARD duties - Honesty, Accounting, Reasonable skill and care, and Disclosure of material facts - but not loyalty, obedience or confidentiality.

23. A seller's agent tells a buyer's agent that "my seller will take $20,000 less than list." The seller did not authorize this. The seller's agent violated the duty to:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. RCW 18.86.040 requires a seller's agent not to disclose confidential information from or about the seller. A seller's bottom line is classic confidential information.

24. Unless otherwise agreed in writing, what does RCW 18.86.100 say about knowledge held by an agent?

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. RCW 18.86.100 provides that unless otherwise agreed in writing, a principal does not have knowledge or notice of facts known only by the agent, reversing the common-law imputation rule.

25. In Washington, the broker's written disclosure of whom the broker represents in a transaction appears in a paragraph titled:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. RCW 18.86.030(1)(g) requires the written disclosure in a paragraph titled "Agency Disclosure," given before the party signs an offer or as soon as practical.

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