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Washington real estate property practice test

25 questions with answers and explanations · 2026

1. A quitclaim deed is most often used to:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Quitclaim deeds convey whatever interest the grantor may have, without warranties, making them useful for removing clouds or releasing claims.

2. Under RCW 18.85.275, a listing agreement obtained by a broker belongs to:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. RCW 18.85.275(2) states that listings, transactions, and other brokerage service contracts belong to the firm. The individual broker does not own the listing.

3. A buyer purchases a $300,000 home with an 80% loan, pays 1 point on the loan, a $450 appraisal and $1,800 in title charges, and has already deposited $10,000 earnest money. How much must the buyer bring to closing?

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Down payment = $60,000; 1 point = $240,000 x 0.01 = $2,400; total = $60,000 + $2,400 + $450 + $1,800 = $64,650; minus $10,000 earnest money = $54,650.

4. In Washington, the broker's written disclosure of whom the broker represents in a transaction appears in a paragraph titled:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. RCW 18.86.030(1)(g) requires the written disclosure in a paragraph titled "Agency Disclosure," given before the party signs an offer or as soon as practical.

5. A home is assessed at $312,000 with a tax rate of 2.25%. What is the QUARTERLY tax payment?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Annual tax = $312,000 x 0.0225 = $7,020; quarterly = $7,020 / 4 = $1,755.

6. The reasonably probable use of a property that is legally permissible, physically possible, financially feasible and maximally productive is its:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Highest and best use is the use producing the greatest value that meets the four tests.

7. Washington's real estate research center is established through:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. RCW 18.85.471 requires the director to establish the center through a memorandum of understanding with an institution of higher learning.

8. Which action may a life tenant take WITHOUT the remainderman's consent?

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. A life tenant may occupy or lease the property for the duration of the life estate but cannot sell, mortgage or commit waste that harms the remainderman's future interest.

9. Washington's state real estate excise tax uses graduated rates. Using the statute's base brackets (1.10% to $500,000; 1.28% from $500,000 to $1,500,000), what is the state tax on a $700,000 sale?

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Apply each rate to its slice: $500,000 × 1.10% = $5,500; ($700,000 − $500,000) × 1.28% = $200,000 × 1.28% = $2,560; total $8,060. Choosing $8,960 applies 1.28% to the entire price, and $7,700 applies 1.10% to the entire price.

10. A deed that conveys only whatever interest the grantor has, with no warranties, is a:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. A quitclaim deed conveys the grantor's interest, if any, with no warranties - often used to clear clouds on title.

11. A commercial property has potential gross income of $240,000 and an 8% vacancy allowance. Using a gross income multiplier of 6, what is the estimated value?

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. EGI = $240,000 - 8% = $220,800; value = $220,800 x 6 = $1,324,800.

12. A listing agreement in which the broker earns a commission regardless of who sells the property is a(n):

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. In an exclusive right-to-sell listing, the listing broker earns a commission no matter who procures the buyer, even the owner. (Reclassified to section 6 / CORE.)

13. A special warranty deed warrants title only against defects that:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Special (limited) warranty deeds protect only against problems created during the grantor's ownership; general warranty deeds cover the entire history.

14. Which document is recorded in the county records and makes the property collateral for a loan?

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. The mortgage creates the lien and is recorded. The promissory note is the borrower's personal promise to repay and is not recorded.

15. Which body or official has the authority to adopt rules and to issue and deny Washington real estate licenses?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. RCW 18.85.041 gives the director, with the advice of the commission, the power to adopt rules and to issue and deny licenses. The commission's role is advisory; trade associations and the housing finance commission have no licensing authority.

16. In a general warranty deed, the grantor's promise that he owns the property and has the right to convey it is the covenant of:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Seisin = ownership and right to convey. Quiet enjoyment protects against superior title claims; further assurance obligates the grantor to cure defects; warranty forever defends title against all claims.

17. If a buyer rescinds under RCW 64.06.030, the buyer is entitled to:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. RCW 64.06.030 entitles a rescinding buyer to immediate return of all deposits and other consideration, less agreed disbursements, and the agreement becomes void.

18. Which appraiser credential allows appraisal of any type of property, residential or commercial, without a value limit?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Certified General appraisers may appraise any property. Certified Residential appraisers are limited to 1-4 unit residential; Licensed Residential to noncomplex 1-4 units under $1 million.

19. The principle that a property's value tends to be set by the cost of an equally desirable substitute is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Substitution: a buyer will pay no more than the cost of an equally desirable alternative.

20. The four unities required to create a joint tenancy are:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. PITT: joint tenants must take equal interests, at the same time, by the same deed, with equal rights of possession.

21. The seller of a rental property collected $1,800 rent for the month on the 1st. Closing is on the 10th, and the seller owns the day of closing (30-day month). What is the rent proration?

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Daily rent = $1,800 / 30 = $60. Buyer owns days 11-30 = 20 days. 20 x $60 = $1,200, credited to the buyer because the seller collected rent for days the buyer will own.

22. Which characteristic is protected under the Washington Law Against Discrimination in real estate transactions but NOT under the federal Fair Housing Act?

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. RCW 49.60.222 protects marital status, which the federal Act does not. Race, national origin, and families with children are protected under both laws.

23. Which statement about real estate commissions in Washington is correct?

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. No Washington statute sets commissions. RCW 18.86.080 lets the seller, buyer, or a third party pay, and DOL's advertising guidelines warn that claiming a rate is set by law is false.

24. Which practice is prohibited for a property management trust account that holds tenant security deposits?

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. WAC 308-124E-115 prohibits preauthorized payments from an account containing tenant security deposits or funds of more than one client. Property management accounts may be non-interest-bearing, and monthly withdrawal of commissions by single check with a schedule is required or allowed.

25. A married buyer signs a purchase agreement for a home without her spouse's participation, intending it as community property. Under RCW 26.16.030:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. RCW 26.16.030(4) states that neither spouse or domestic partner may purchase or contract to purchase community real property without the other joining in the transaction.

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