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Colorado real estate practice test

25 questions with answers and explanations · 2026

1. Under the Truth in Lending Act (Regulation Z), which phrase in an ad is a 'trigger term' requiring full credit disclosures?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Specific terms like the down payment amount, number or amount of payments, finance charge or repayment period trigger full disclosure (including APR). General statements do not.

2. A deed conveys property to two trustees of a family trust without specifying the form of co-ownership. Under C.R.S. 38-31-101, the trustees are presumed to hold as:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Subsection (3) presumes a joint tenancy for conveyances to two or more personal representatives, trustees, or other fiduciaries, an exception to the tenancy-in-common default.

3. A broker earned a $15,750 commission on a $450,000 sale. What was the commission rate?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Rate = commission / sale price = $15,750 / $450,000 = 0.035 = 3.5%.

4. A candidate passes the national portion of the Colorado exam but fails the state portion. What must the candidate retake?

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. The bulletin allows a candidate to retake only the failed portion; the two portions need not be passed on the same date. There is no 30-day wait; a candidate may rebook the next day for a later date.

5. The periodic report a property manager gives the owner showing rents and other income collected and expenses paid for the period is the:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. The income statement (P&L) summarizes income and expenses for the accounting period, typically monthly.

6. A seller collected $1,950 rent for June (30 days) on June 1. Closing is June 21 and the buyer owns the closing day. The rent proration is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Daily rent: $1,950 / 30 = $65. The buyer owns June 21 through 30, which is 10 days. 10 x $65 = $650, debited to the seller who collected it. $585 uses 9 days.

7. Under the Colorado Contract to Buy and Sell, a 'day' ends at:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Section 3.3.1 of CBS1 defines a day as the entire day ending at 11:59 p.m. United States Mountain Time.

8. Before offering brokerage services, a Colorado employing broker must:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Rule 6.4.A and C.R.S. 12-10-408(1) require a written office policy describing the relationships offered. A firm is not required to offer every relationship, and commission schedules are never filed with the Commission.

9. The statutory source-of-water disclosure warns buyers that:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. The required notice tells buyers some providers rely on nonrenewable groundwater and that they may wish to ask about long-term supply.

10. Which fiduciary duty continues even after the agency relationship has ended?

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Most fiduciary duties end with the agency, but the agent must continue to keep the former client's confidential information private.

11. The common interest community disclosure under C.R.S. 38-35.7-102 warns a buyer that, among other things:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. The required bold disclosure states that the owner must be a member of the association, must pay assessments, and that nonpayment can result in a lien and possible sale.

12. A buyer purchases a $275,000 home with an 80% LTV loan and pays 2.5 discount points. What do the points cost?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Loan = $275,000 x 0.80 = $220,000; points = $220,000 x 0.025 = $5,500. ($6,875 wrongly applies points to the price.)

13. An investor buys a property for $180,000 and sells for $216,000. What is the percent of profit on cost?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Profit = $36,000; $36,000 / $180,000 (cost) = 20%. Dividing by the sale price ($216,000) would give 16.7%.

14. Under the Housing for Older Persons Act, a '55 and older' community generally requires that:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. 55+ housing requires at least 80% of occupied units to have one resident 55+; 62+ housing requires all residents to be 62+. The exemption applies only to familial status.

15. During a listing walk-through, the agent notices fresh paint on one ceiling area and a musty odor. The agent should:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Agents are not inspectors, but must recognize red flags (stains, odors, cracks) and disclose them for further investigation.

16. Which account title satisfies Colorado's requirement for a trust account holding sales deposits?

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Rule 5.2 requires the word 'trust' or 'escrow' plus a description of the account's purpose, such as 'sales escrow.'

17. A seller wants to net $250,000 after paying a 6% commission and $6,000 in other closing costs. To the nearest dollar, what must the sale price be?

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Net + other costs = $256,000, which equals 94% of the price (100% - 6%). Price = $256,000 / 0.94 = $272,340.43, about $272,340. Adding 6% to $256,000 ($271,360) understates the price.

18. Under a land contract (contract for deed), during the payment period the buyer holds:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. In an installment/land contract the buyer has equitable title and possession; the seller keeps legal title until the final payment.

19. Which is NOT an essential element of a valid contract?

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. The essential elements are offer and acceptance (mutual consent), consideration, competent parties and legal purpose. Notarization is not required for a contract to be valid.

20. A person who believes she suffered housing discrimination under the federal Fair Housing Act may file a complaint with HUD within:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. HUD complaints must be filed within one year; a federal civil suit may be filed within two years.

21. A property manager authorized to collect rents, sign leases, hire contractors and run the owner's buildings on an ongoing basis is typically a:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. A general agent handles a range of matters in a continuing relationship (typical of property management). A listing agent is a special (limited) agent for one transaction.

22. How many members serve on the Colorado Real Estate Commission?

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. C.R.S. 12-10-206 creates a five-member Commission appointed by the Governor. Seven is a common guess because several other states use larger boards, but Colorado's is five.

23. A house with only one bathroom and very small closets in a market expecting more suffers from:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Functional obsolescence is outdated design or layout inside the property. External obsolescence comes from outside the property and is usually incurable.

24. Radon is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Radon is a colorless, odorless, naturally occurring radioactive gas that can enter homes through the foundation; it is the second leading cause of lung cancer.

25. Which is a protected class under the Colorado Anti-Discrimination Act's housing provisions but NOT under the federal Fair Housing Act?

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. C.R.S. 24-34-502 protects marital status, which the federal Act does not. Familial status, disability, and national origin are protected under both.

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