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Colorado real estate agency practice test

25 questions with answers and explanations · 2026

1. Which of the following is a fiduciary duty an agent owes the principal?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Fiduciary duties are Confidentiality, Obedience, Accounting, Loyalty and Disclosure (COALD), plus reasonable care.

2. A buyer's agent in Colorado must disclose to the seller which of the following, if known?

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. C.R.S. 12-10-405(3) requires disclosure of adverse material facts including the buyer's financial ability and whether the buyer intends to occupy as a principal residence. The buyer's price ceiling and motivation are confidential.

3. A seller knows that the basement flooded last spring, but the damage was repaired and is not visible. The seller and listing agent must:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Latent (hidden) defects known to the seller or agent must be disclosed; failing to do so can create liability for both.

4. An agent advertises a home as having a 'new roof' without verifying it; the roof is actually 18 years old. This is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Stating unverified facts that prove false is negligent misrepresentation; knowingly false statements are fraud. Puffing is opinion, not a verifiable fact.

5. A seller's agent agrees to help an unrepresented buyer purchase the listing, becoming a transaction-broker for both. The Change of Status form must be provided no later than:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Rule 6.9 requires the Change of Status form when the broker begins assisting both parties and no later than the time the consumer signs the contract.

6. A listing where the seller may sell themselves without owing commission, but only the listing broker among agents is protected, is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. In an exclusive agency listing, the seller pays no commission on a self-sale, but the listing broker is protected if any broker sells it. (Reclassified to section 6 / CORE.)

7. A buyer's agent's brother owns a home that fits the buyer's needs. Before showing it, the agent must:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Any personal or financial interest of the agent or family must be disclosed up front so the client can make an informed decision.

8. When a broker appoints one salesperson to represent the seller and another salesperson in the same office to represent the buyer, this is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Designated agency assigns separate agents within one brokerage; the broker is still a dual agent and written consent is required.

9. An agent authorized to perform a single specific act for a principal is a:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. A special (limited) agent has authority for a specific task, typical of a listing agent. A property manager is usually a general agent.

10. Which fiduciary duty continues even after the agency relationship has ended?

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Most fiduciary duties end with the agency, but the agent must continue to keep the former client's confidential information private.

11. The client a broker represents is the:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. The principal is the client to whom the agent owes fiduciary duties; a customer is a party the agent works with but does not represent.

12. A licensee never signs a buyer agreement but repeatedly gives a buyer negotiating advice and acts on his behalf. An agency relationship may have been created by:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Implied agency arises from conduct; the agent then owes full fiduciary duties. Express agency is created by stated agreement, ideally in writing.

13. After a seller's agency relationship ends, the broker must still:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. C.R.S. 12-10-409(2)(b) preserves the duties to account and to keep confidential information that the client requested be kept confidential, subject to exceptions such as written consent or legal requirement.

14. An agency relationship can be terminated by all of the following EXCEPT:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Agency ends by performance, expiration, mutual agreement, operation of law, death or incapacity, or destruction of the property - not by the wish of an unrepresented customer.

15. A property manager authorized to collect rents, sign leases, hire contractors and run the owner's buildings on an ongoing basis is typically a:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. A general agent handles a range of matters in a continuing relationship (typical of property management). A listing agent is a special (limited) agent for one transaction.

16. A listing agent knows the seller will accept $20,000 less than list price. A buyer asks, 'Will they take less?' The agent should:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. The duty of confidentiality bars disclosing information, like the seller's lowest acceptable price, that would harm the client's bargaining position.

17. Which duty does a seller's agent owe to a buyer who is a customer, not a client?

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Customers are owed HARD duties - Honesty, Accounting, Reasonable skill and care, and Disclosure of material facts - but not loyalty, obedience or confidentiality.

18. The fiduciary duty that requires an agent to safeguard and account for all money and property received on behalf of the client is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. The duty of accounting requires the agent to track, report on and properly handle all funds and documents belonging to the client.

19. A seller has already accepted an offer, and another buyer submits a higher offer. The listing agent should:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Listing agents must present all offers through closing, but should not give legal advice about the seller's obligations under the existing contract.

20. The best way to create an agency relationship is a(n):

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. A written express agreement clearly defines parties, duties and compensation and is enforceable.

21. An agent tells a buyer he will show homes only if the buyer uses the agent's brother as mortgage broker. This is an illegal:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Conditioning one service on the purchase of another is a tying arrangement prohibited by antitrust law.

22. A seller's agent owes a buyer-customer which duty?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Under 12-10-404(3), a seller's agent owes the buyer no duty beyond disclosing known adverse material facts. Counseling and negotiating for the buyer would be agency duties owed only to the seller.

23. Under Colorado law, dual agency is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. C.R.S. 12-10-406 says a broker shall not establish dual agency with any seller, landlord, buyer, or tenant. Many states permit consensual dual agency, which makes that the tempting wrong answer.

24. A Colorado buyer's agent who wants help from another firm in showing homes:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. C.R.S. 12-10-405(6) allows cooperation but prohibits creating subagents.

25. When a Colorado broker works with a buyer and no written agency agreement has been signed, the broker is presumed to be:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. C.R.S. 12-10-403(2) presumes transaction-brokerage unless a single-agency relationship is established in writing. Subagency and dual agency are not defaults in Colorado.

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