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Colorado real estate math practice test

25 questions with answers and explanations · 2026

1. A listing agreement in which the broker earns a commission regardless of who sells the property is a(n):

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. In an exclusive right-to-sell listing, the listing broker earns a commission no matter who procures the buyer, even the owner. (Reclassified to section 6 / CORE.)

2. On a broker's website, which is required by Colorado Commission rules?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Rule 6.10.D requires the firm name on each viewable page of electronic media.

3. A home sells for $389,000. The seller pays a 5% commission, a $212,600 mortgage payoff, $1,200 attorney fee, $1,950 transfer tax and $600 in other costs. What are the seller's net proceeds?

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Commission = $389,000 x 0.05 = $19,450. Total costs = $19,450 + $212,600 + $1,200 + $1,950 + $600 = $235,800. Net = $389,000 - $235,800 = $153,200.

4. On the $20,000 commission above, the listing broker keeps 50% and pays 50% to the buyer's broker. How much does the buyer's broker receive?

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. $20,000 x 0.50 = $10,000 to the buyer's broker.

5. When competing brokerages agree to charge the same commission rate, they commit:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Agreeing on commissions among competitors is illegal price fixing under the Sherman Antitrust Act; commissions must be set independently and are always negotiable.

6. According to Commission Position 27, a broker's duty to disclose adverse material facts is based on:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Colorado's standard is actual knowledge; 'should have known' is not the test, and brokers have no duty to inspect. The Seller's Property Disclosure does not limit the broker's independent duty.

7. According to Commission Position 19, if a Colorado broker prepares and records closing documents and disburses funds, the broker:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Commission Position 19 says the broker becomes the Closing Company in that situation and must ensure the parties complete the Commission-approved Closing Instructions when they sign the contract.

8. Quarterly HOA dues of $540 were paid by the seller for July through September (92 days). Closing is August 31, buyer owns the closing day. Using the actual days in the quarter, how much does the buyer owe the seller?

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Daily rate: $540 / 92 = $5.8696. Buyer's days August 31 through September 30: 1 + 30 = 31 days. 31 x $5.8696 = $181.96. The seller prepaid, so the buyer owes the seller (credit seller, debit buyer). $186.00 wrongly uses a 90-day quarter, and $176.09 counts only 30 days, leaving out the closing day the buyer owns.

9. A rectangular parcel measures 330 feet by 660 feet. How many acres does it contain?

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Area = 330 x 660 = 217,800 sq ft; 217,800 / 43,560 = 5 acres.

10. A lender approves a $276,000 loan and the buyer wants to keep an 80% LTV. What is the maximum purchase price?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Purchase price = loan / LTV = $276,000 / 0.80 = $345,000. ($220,800 wrongly multiplies by 0.80.)

11. Under Commission Rule 5.7, earnest money received by a Colorado brokerage must be deposited no later than:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Rule 5.7.B sets the third business day after receipt or contract execution, whichever is later. Five business days applies to property management funds.

12. A seller collected $1,950 rent for June (30 days) on June 1. Closing is June 21 and the buyer owns the closing day. The rent proration is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Daily rent: $1,950 / 30 = $65. The buyer owns June 21 through 30, which is 10 days. 10 x $65 = $650, debited to the seller who collected it. $585 uses 9 days.

13. A broker produces a buyer under a written, enforceable contract. The buyer refuses to close because the title commitment reveals a defect, and the seller fails to cure it within a reasonable time. Under C.R.S. 12-10-301, the commission:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Section 12-10-301 provides that when a buyer refuses to complete because of title defects, no commission is owed unless the owner corrects the defects within a reasonable time.

14. Of the Colorado Real Estate Commission's members, how many must be licensed brokers?

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Three of the five members are brokers with at least five years of Colorado experience, and the remaining two are public members. A board made entirely of brokers is the tempting wrong answer, but the law reserves two seats for the public.

15. A borrower pays $4,500 for 1.5 discount points. What is the loan amount?

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Loan = cost of points / points as a percentage = $4,500 / 0.015 = $300,000.

16. A buyer purchases a $275,000 home with an 80% LTV loan and pays 2.5 discount points. What do the points cost?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Loan = $275,000 x 0.80 = $220,000; points = $220,000 x 0.025 = $5,500. ($6,875 wrongly applies points to the price.)

17. What is the maximum fine the Colorado Real Estate Commission may impose on a broker?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. C.R.S. 12-10-217 authorizes fines of up to $2,500 for each separate offense, in addition to censure, probation, suspension, or revocation.

18. A lender offers a 95% LTV loan. The buyer has $18,000 for the down payment. What is the maximum purchase price?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. At 95% LTV the down payment is 5% of price. Price = $18,000 / 0.05 = $360,000; loan = $342,000.

19. A home sells for $520,000 with a 5% commission. The listing broker pays 2.5% to the buyer's broker and splits the listing side 60/40 with the listing salesperson (salesperson gets 60%). How much does the listing salesperson earn?

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Total = $520,000 x 0.05 = $26,000. Buyer broker gets 2.5% = $13,000, leaving $13,000 for the listing side. Salesperson = $13,000 x 0.60 = $7,800.

20. A buyer purchases a home for $425,000 with a loan of $361,250. What is the LTV?

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. LTV = loan / price = $361,250 / $425,000 = 0.85 = 85%. (15% is the down payment percentage.)

21. Under the Code of Ethics, commission disputes between REALTORS associated with different firms are generally resolved through:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Article 17 requires REALTORS to mediate or arbitrate contractual and specific non-contractual disputes with other REALTORS through the association.

22. An investor buys a rental house for $350,000; the land is valued at $75,000. Using straight-line depreciation over 27.5 years, the annual depreciation deduction is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Only the building depreciates: $350,000 - $75,000 = $275,000; $275,000 / 27.5 = $10,000. Using the full price gives $12,727 (wrong).

23. The seller of a rental property collected $1,800 rent for the month on the 1st. Closing is on the 10th, and the seller owns the day of closing (30-day month). What is the rent proration?

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Daily rent = $1,800 / 30 = $60. Buyer owns days 11-30 = 20 days. 20 x $60 = $1,200, credited to the buyer because the seller collected rent for days the buyer will own.

24. Annual taxes are $3,650. Using a 365-day year, what is the daily proration amount?

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. $3,650 / 365 = $10 per day. (The course's default convention is a 360-day year; this question specifies 365.)

25. An associate broker applying to be an employing broker has 10 residential sales, 3 commercial sales, and 6 residential leases. Using the Rule 2.5.C point values (residential sale 3, commercial sale 6, residential lease 1), how many transaction points does the applicant have?

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. 10 x 3 = 30; 3 x 6 = 18; 6 x 1 = 6. 30 + 18 + 6 = 54 points, which exceeds the 50-point minimum. The answer 48 omits the leases.

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