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Georgia real estate agency practice test

25 questions with answers and explanations · 2026

1. A buyer's agent asks the listing agent whether anyone died in the home. The prior owner died there of natural causes. The listing agent must:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Section 44-1-16 removes any duty to volunteer such facts but requires a truthful answer to a direct question, unless answering would violate fair housing law.

2. Which statement about dual agency is correct?

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Dual agency creates an inherent conflict; with informed written consent, the agent provides limited representation and must keep each party's confidences.

3. A buyer asks a listing agent whether a former occupant had HIV. How should the agent respond?

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. The duty to answer truthfully does not apply where answering would violate federal or Georgia fair housing law. A person's HIV status is treated as a disability under fair housing law.

4. Which duty does a seller's agent owe to a buyer who is a customer, not a client?

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Customers are owed HARD duties - Honesty, Accounting, Reasonable skill and care, and Disclosure of material facts - but not loyalty, obedience or confidentiality.

5. A listing agent knows the seller will accept $20,000 less than list price. A buyer asks, 'Will they take less?' The agent should:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. The duty of confidentiality bars disclosing information, like the seller's lowest acceptable price, that would harm the client's bargaining position.

6. An agent tells a buyer he will show homes only if the buyer uses the agent's brother as mortgage broker. This is an illegal:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Conditioning one service on the purchase of another is a tying arrangement prohibited by antitrust law.

7. A seller knows that the basement flooded last spring, but the damage was repaired and is not visible. The seller and listing agent must:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Latent (hidden) defects known to the seller or agent must be disclosed; failing to do so can create liability for both.

8. A buyer's agent's brother owns a home that fits the buyer's needs. Before showing it, the agent must:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Any personal or financial interest of the agent or family must be disclosed up front so the client can make an informed decision.

9. The fiduciary duty that requires an agent to safeguard and account for all money and property received on behalf of the client is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. The duty of accounting requires the agent to track, report on and properly handle all funds and documents belonging to the client.

10. At an open house, a buyer begins telling the listing agent the most he could pay. The agent should first:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Agents must disclose up front whom they represent so customers don't mistakenly share confidential information - anything the agent learns must be shared with the client.

11. The client a broker represents is the:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. The principal is the client to whom the agent owes fiduciary duties; a customer is a party the agent works with but does not represent.

12. A licensee never signs a buyer agreement but repeatedly gives a buyer negotiating advice and acts on his behalf. An agency relationship may have been created by:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Implied agency arises from conduct; the agent then owes full fiduciary duties. Express agency is created by stated agreement, ideally in writing.

13. A seller who would otherwise qualify for the single-family exemption lists her home with a broker and instructs the agent not to show it to families with children. The agent should:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Using a broker or agent eliminates the exemption, and following a discriminatory instruction would violate fair housing law and §43-40-25.

14. A seller has already accepted an offer, and another buyer submits a higher offer. The listing agent should:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Listing agents must present all offers through closing, but should not give legal advice about the seller's obligations under the existing contract.

15. A listing broker wants to pay a bonus directly to the buyer's agent at another firm. Under GREC rules, a licensee may pay a fee to a licensee representing another party only:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Rule 520-1-.06(4)(c) requires full knowledge and written consent of all parties before paying a fee to a licensee representing another party. In addition, compensation to a salesperson must flow through that salesperson's broker.

16. A seller instructs her listing agent not to show the home to buyers of a certain national origin. The agent should:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Obedience requires following lawful instructions only. Discriminatory instructions violate fair housing laws and must be refused.

17. When a broker appoints one salesperson to represent the seller and another salesperson in the same office to represent the buyer, this is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Designated agency assigns separate agents within one brokerage; the broker is still a dual agent and written consent is required.

18. A material defect that a seller/agent must disclose is one that:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Material defects significantly affect value or would influence a buyer's decision and must be disclosed.

19. A property manager owes fiduciary duties primarily to the:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. The property manager is the owner's (general) agent and owes fiduciary duties to the owner, while dealing honestly with tenants.

20. Which statement accurately reflects BRRETA's treatment of a broker's duties?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Section 10-6A-4(a) limits duties to those in the chapter, permits more by signed writing, and states the broker is not a fiduciary. The common-law fiduciary model is the national default this statute replaced.

21. A listing agent repeats a seller's statement that the HVAC is two years old, not knowing it is false, and tells the buyer the seller is the source. Under BRRETA, the agent:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. A broker who conveys false information without actual knowledge of its falsity is not liable when the source is disclosed.

22. A buyer tours several homes with an agent but signs no agreement. Under BRRETA, the buyer is most likely the agent's:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. A brokerage engagement is by definition a written contract. Without one, the buyer is a customer who may receive ministerial assistance.

23. Which state agency administers the Georgia Fair Housing Act?

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. The GCEO's fair housing administrator receives and investigates complaints. GREC disciplines licensees for discrimination as a License Law matter.

24. In Georgia, a broker may act as a dual agent only with:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Section 10-6A-12 requires written consent from all clients, and statutorily compliant consent is conclusively deemed informed.

25. Which statement must be included in a Georgia dual agency consent?

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. The consent must say that the client need not consent, among other items. Dual agents may not reveal information made confidential by the other client.

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