1. A buyer purchases a $300,000 home with an 80% loan, pays 1 point on the loan, a $450 appraisal and $1,800 in title charges, and has already deposited $10,000 earnest money. How much must the buyer bring to closing?
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. Down payment = $60,000; 1 point = $240,000 x 0.01 = $2,400; total = $60,000 + $2,400 + $450 + $1,800 = $64,650; minus $10,000 earnest money = $54,650.
2. The mortgage clause that allows the lender to declare the entire balance due immediately upon the borrower's default is the:
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. The acceleration clause lets the lender call the entire debt due on default. The alienation (due-on-sale) clause is triggered by transfer of the property.
3. The minimum down payment typically required on an FHA-insured loan is as low as:
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. FHA allows down payments as low as 3.5%. Zero down is associated with VA and USDA loans.
4. A lender offers a 95% LTV loan. The buyer has $18,000 for the down payment. What is the maximum purchase price?
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. At 95% LTV the down payment is 5% of price. Price = $18,000 / 0.05 = $360,000; loan = $342,000.
5. A financing contingency in a purchase agreement protects the:
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. A financing (mortgage) contingency lets the buyer cancel without penalty if unable to secure the specified loan by the deadline.
6. A lender approves a $276,000 loan and the buyer wants to keep an 80% LTV. What is the maximum purchase price?
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. Purchase price = loan / LTV = $276,000 / 0.80 = $345,000. ($220,800 wrongly multiplies by 0.80.)
7. In the early years of a fully amortizing fixed-rate mortgage, the largest portion of each monthly payment goes toward:
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. Early payments are mostly interest; as the balance declines, more of each payment goes to principal.
8. A mortgage lender offers a salesperson $200 for every client referred. Under RESPA this is:
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. RESPA prohibits kickbacks and unearned referral fees between settlement service providers and real estate licensees, even if disclosed.
9. A VA loan is:
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. VA loans are guaranteed (not insured) by the VA for eligible veterans and service members, often with no down payment, and only for a primary residence.
10. A buyer purchases a $275,000 home with an 80% LTV loan and pays 2.5 discount points. What do the points cost?
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. Loan = $275,000 x 0.80 = $220,000; points = $220,000 x 0.025 = $5,500. ($6,875 wrongly applies points to the price.)
11. On a $250,000 loan, how much is 2 discount points?
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. 1 point = 1% of the loan. 2 points = 0.02 x $250,000 = $5,000.
12. RESPA primarily governs:
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. RESPA requires disclosure of settlement (closing) costs on 1-4 family residential loans and prohibits kickbacks. Rate advertising falls under TILA.
13. The periodic report a property manager gives the owner showing rents and other income collected and expenses paid for the period is the:
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. The income statement (P&L) summarizes income and expenses for the accounting period, typically monthly.
14. A conventional loan that exceeds the conforming loan limits set by the FHFA is called a:
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. Loans above the conforming limits cannot be sold to Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac and are non-conforming 'jumbo' loans, usually at higher rates.
15. A chronological summary of all recorded documents affecting a property's title, such as deeds, mortgages and liens, is a(n):
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. The abstract summarizes the recorded history; the chain of title lists successive owners; an attorney's opinion of title evaluates it.
16. Under a land contract (contract for deed), during the payment period the buyer holds:
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. In an installment/land contract the buyer has equitable title and possession; the seller keeps legal title until the final payment.
17. A short-term loan used to buy a new home before the borrower's current home sells is a:
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. A bridge loan 'bridges' the gap between buying and selling and is typically repaid within about 12 months when the old home sells.
18. Adding a new financing contingency to an existing sales contract is done by a(n) ____, while changing the existing closing date is done by a(n) ____.
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. An addendum ADDs new terms; an amendment changes existing terms. Both require agreement of both parties.
19. A lender's refusal to make loans in certain neighborhoods based on demographics is:
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. Redlining is denying loans or services to areas based on protected characteristics rather than the borrower's qualifications.
20. A buyer contracts to buy a home for $300,000, but it appraises at $290,000. The lender offers 75% LTV. What is the maximum loan?
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. LTV is applied to the LESSER of price or appraised value: $290,000 x 0.75 = $217,500. Using the $300,000 price ($225,000) is the common mistake.
21. A buyer purchases a home for $425,000 with a loan of $361,250. What is the LTV?
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. LTV = loan / price = $361,250 / $425,000 = 0.85 = 85%. (15% is the down payment percentage.)
22. Which document is recorded in the county records and makes the property collateral for a loan?
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. The mortgage creates the lien and is recorded. The promissory note is the borrower's personal promise to repay and is not recorded.
23. An agent tells a buyer he will show homes only if the buyer uses the agent's brother as mortgage broker. This is an illegal:
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. Conditioning one service on the purchase of another is a tying arrangement prohibited by antitrust law.
24. Under federal rules, a lender must automatically cancel borrower-paid PMI when the loan balance reaches what percentage of the original value (purchase price)?
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. PMI terminates automatically at 78% LTV based on original value. At 80% LTV the borrower may REQUEST cancellation, which is the tempting distractor.
25. Which statement about consumer financial protection under the Mississippi License Law is accurate?
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. §73-35-19 directs fees to the License Fund for salaries, expenses, the directory and education. Consumer protection comes from mandatory E&O under §73-35-16.
Sources
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