1. Which deed provides the GREATEST protection to the grantee?
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. A general warranty deed contains the fullest covenants, warranting title against all defects, including those arising before the grantor owned it.
2. A property has a first mortgage (recorded 2015), a judgment lien (2018), a mechanic's lien (2020) and unpaid property taxes. Which is paid FIRST from sale proceeds?
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. Real property tax liens take priority over all others regardless of recording date; other liens generally follow in order of recording.
3. A building has a no-pets policy. An applicant who is blind has a guide dog. The property manager must:
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. Fair housing law requires reasonable accommodations for persons with disabilities, including service animals despite no-pet rules.
4. A Mississippi buyer asks the seller directly, 'Has anyone died in this house?' The seller knowingly answers 'No,' though a death occurred. Which is true?
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. §89-1-527(3) preserves actions against owners who make fraudulent misrepresentations in response to direct inquiries.
5. A bank sells a house it acquired by deed in lieu of foreclosure, using a listing broker. Is a PCDS required?
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. §89-1-501(2)(b) exempts lender-owned property acquired by foreclosure or deed in lieu.
6. In general, a 'stigmatized' property refers to one:
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. Stigmatized properties are affected by events (crime, death) rather than physical condition; disclosure rules vary by state. (Well-established principle; not detailed in the course.)
7. A title search is performed primarily to:
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. A title search establishes the chain of title and reveals encumbrances or defects before closing. (Reclassified from section 17 to section 9 / CORE - not NJ-specific.)
8. A property that fails to sell at the foreclosure auction and becomes owned by the lender is called:
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. When no bid meets the lender's minimum, the lender takes title and the property becomes REO inventory.
9. In a general warranty deed, the grantor's promise that he owns the property and has the right to convey it is the covenant of:
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. Seisin = ownership and right to convey. Quiet enjoyment protects against superior title claims; further assurance obligates the grantor to cure defects; warranty forever defends title against all claims.
10. Which document is recorded in the county records and makes the property collateral for a loan?
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. The mortgage creates the lien and is recorded. The promissory note is the borrower's personal promise to repay and is not recorded.
11. A buyer of a unit in a cooperative receives:
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. In a co-op the corporation owns the building; members own shares and a proprietary lease (personal property). Condominium owners receive a deed.
12. When a tenant in common dies, that owner's share:
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. Tenancy in common has NO right of survivorship, so a deceased co-owner's interest passes by will or to heirs. Automatic passage to co-owners describes joint tenancy.
13. A property use that legally existed before a new zoning ordinance and is allowed to continue is a:
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. A legal nonconforming ('grandfathered') use predates the ordinance and may continue, usually with limits on expansion. A variance is permission to deviate from a current requirement.
14. A property manager receives a tenant's security deposit and advance rent. These funds must be deposited in the:
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. Money belonging to others goes into a trust account; depositing it in an operating account is commingling.
15. A property assessed at $365,000 is taxed at $2.85 per $100 of assessed value. What is the annual tax?
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. $365,000 / 100 = 3,650 units; 3,650 x $2.85 = $10,402.50.
16. Marketable title means title that is:
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. Marketable title is reasonably free from defects and insurable - not necessarily perfect.
17. Under the statute of frauds, a real estate sales contract must be:
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. The statute of frauds requires real estate sales contracts to be in writing and signed to be enforceable.
18. How long is a regular term for a Mississippi Real Estate Commission member?
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. Regular terms under §73-35-5 are four years. Five and six are tempting because those numbers appear in the members' experience and residency requirements.
19. Under a cooperative agreement, who must supervise showings of Mississippi property?
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. §73-35-11 requires the Mississippi broker to supervise all showings and negotiations and makes that broker liable for the nonresident's acts.
20. How are Mississippi Real Estate Commission members distributed geographically?
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. The statute ties three seats to the Supreme Court Districts and makes two at large. Congressional districts are a common distractor borrowed from other states' commissions.
21. Under Mississippi's Interest on Real Estate Brokers' Escrow Accounts program, participation is:
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. §73-35-105 describes the program as depending on willing participation by brokers.
22. According to the current MREC Form A, what duty does a licensee owe regarding the Property Condition Disclosure Statement?
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. Form A and the 2023 amendments to §89-1-501 et seq. remove licensee duties regarding the PCDS. The licensee's general duty of honesty under §73-35-21 still applies.
23. In advertising Mississippi property under a cooperative agreement, the Mississippi broker's name and phone number must appear:
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. §73-35-11 requires equal prominence.
24. Which person is exempt from Mississippi real estate licensing?
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. §73-35-3 excludes those dealing exclusively in oil, gas and mineral rights and excludes mineral interests from 'real estate.' Managing, auctioning and selling timeshares for others are listed broker activities.
25. Which fact about a Mississippi property is NOT shielded as non-material under §89-1-527?
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. The statute excepts drug activity affecting the physical condition, environment or improvements.
Sources
Source verification pending. Confirm current requirements with your state regulator.