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Wisconsin real estate practice test

25 questions with answers and explanations · 2026

1. The seller prepaid $4,320 in property taxes for the calendar year. Closing is April 20, and the seller owns the day of closing. Using a 360-day year (30-day months), what is the proration?

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Daily = $4,320 / 360 = $12. Seller owned Jan 1-Apr 20 = 3 months + 20 days = 110 days, so the buyer owes for 360 - 110 = 250 days. 250 x $12 = $3,000, credited to the seller (who prepaid) and debited to the buyer.

2. The principle that value is the present worth of expected future benefits, which underlies the income approach, is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Anticipation: buyers/investors pay today for anticipated future income or benefits.

3. Under the Code of Ethics, a REALTOR who wants to buy a property listed with his own firm must:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. REALTORS must disclose in writing their licensed status and any interest when buying or selling property for themselves or family.

4. A 275-gallon heating oil tank costs $168 to fill at $4.20 per gallon. The buyer will credit the seller for the oil remaining in the tank. What is the credit?

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Gallons needed = $168 / $4.20 = 40; remaining = 275 - 40 = 235 gallons; credit = 235 x $4.20 = $987.

5. Which WB form is the Residential Condominium Listing Contract?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. The WB-4 is the condominium listing contract. The WB-14 is the condominium offer to purchase, a common mix-up.

6. Inducing owners to sell by suggesting people of a protected class are moving in is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Blockbusting (panic peddling) is illegal under the Fair Housing Act.

7. Who is responsible for furnishing the Real Estate Condition Report under Wis. Stat. ch. 709?

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Section 709.02 places the duty to furnish the report on the owner. Licensees have separate disclosure duties under ch. 452.

8. Within what time must a firm withdraw its earned commission from the trust account after the transaction is consummated?

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. REEB 18.09(3) requires withdrawal of earned commissions or fees within 24 hours.

9. A property is assessed at $280,000 and the tax rate is 22 mills. What is the annual tax?

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. 1 mill = $1 per $1,000. $280,000 / 1,000 = 280; 280 x 22 = $6,160.

10. Which transfer is exempt from the transfer fee?

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Section 77.25(8m) exempts transfers between spouses. Parent-child transfers are exempt only for nominal or no consideration under §77.25(8).

11. An investment property with NOI of $63,000 sells for $900,000. What is the capitalization rate?

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Cap rate = NOI / value = $63,000 / $900,000 = 0.07 = 7%.

12. A buyer purchases a $300,000 home with a $60,000 down payment. What is the loan-to-value (LTV) ratio?

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Loan = $300,000 - $60,000 = $240,000; $240,000 / $300,000 = 80% LTV. (20% is the down payment percentage.)

13. Under Wis. Stat. §706.08, an unrecorded conveyance is void against which later purchaser?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Wisconsin is a race-notice state: the later buyer must lack notice, pay value, and record first.

14. What is the maximum criminal penalty for acting as a broker or salesperson in Wisconsin without a license?

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Section 452.17 sets the maximums at $5,000 and 6 months. The violation is prosecuted by the district attorney or attorney general.

15. Which conduct is specifically listed as a ground for discipline under Wis. Stat. §452.14(3)?

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Section 452.14(3)(g) lists representing a firm without its express knowledge and consent. Commission rates and MLS membership are business choices.

16. For compensation, which of the following activities does NOT, by itself, fall within Wisconsin's definition of broker?

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. The 'shows' prong of the broker definition expressly excludes property offered exclusively for rent. Written value reports and business sales are both inside the definition.

17. Binding acceptance occurs Friday, May 1, 2026. The seller never delivers a Real Estate Condition Report. What is the last day for the buyer to deliver written rescission?

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. The 10-day delivery period runs to Monday, May 11. The buyer then has 2 business days after that period ends: Tuesday, May 12 and Wednesday, May 13. May 11 is the seller's deadline, not the buyer's.

18. What is required before a Wisconsin firm may act in a multiple representation relationship?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Section 452.134 requires written consent of all clients. Consent by only one client is not enough.

19. Annual crops planted and cultivated by a farmer, such as corn and wheat, are called ____ and are treated as ____.

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Cultivated annual crops are emblements - personal property of the cultivator. Naturally growing plants (trees, grass) are fructus naturales and part of the real estate.

20. The tenant's right to possess and use the leased premises without interference by the landlord is the covenant of:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Quiet enjoyment protects the tenant's undisturbed possession during the lease term.

21. For a deed to be valid it must be:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Transfer requires a valid deed signed by the grantor and delivered to and accepted by the grantee. Recording gives constructive notice but is not required for validity between the parties.

22. Which is an example of an economic characteristic of land?

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Scarcity, improvements, permanence of investment and area preference are economic characteristics; immobility, indestructibility and uniqueness are physical.

23. Which appraiser credential allows appraisal of any type of property, residential or commercial, without a value limit?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Certified General appraisers may appraise any property. Certified Residential appraisers are limited to 1-4 unit residential; Licensed Residential to noncomplex 1-4 units under $1 million.

24. A borrower pays $4,500 for 1.5 discount points. What is the loan amount?

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Loan = cost of points / points as a percentage = $4,500 / 0.015 = $300,000.

25. A buyer of a unit in a cooperative receives:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. In a co-op the corporation owns the building; members own shares and a proprietary lease (personal property). Condominium owners receive a deed.

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