Free practice tests

Wisconsin real estate contracts practice test

25 questions with answers and explanations · 2026

1. Who may prepare a property management agreement between a firm and a landlord that qualifies as an approved form under REEB 16.03?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. REEB 16.03(1)(e) approves property management agreements prepared by the broker, an attorney, or the landlord.

2. Under a land contract (contract for deed), during the payment period the buyer holds:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. In an installment/land contract the buyer has equitable title and possession; the seller keeps legal title until the final payment.

3. A licensee never signs a buyer agreement but repeatedly gives a buyer negotiating advice and acts on his behalf. An agency relationship may have been created by:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Implied agency arises from conduct; the agent then owes full fiduciary duties. Express agency is created by stated agreement, ideally in writing.

4. A mortgage lender offers a salesperson $200 for every client referred. Under RESPA this is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. RESPA prohibits kickbacks and unearned referral fees between settlement service providers and real estate licensees, even if disclosed.

5. When a party objects to a disbursement the firm plans to make under the contract, what notice is required before the firm disburses?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. REEB 18.09(2) requires certified-mail notice and a 30-day waiting period.

6. A listing agreement in which the broker earns a commission regardless of who sells the property is a(n):

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. In an exclusive right-to-sell listing, the listing broker earns a commission no matter who procures the buyer, even the owner. (Reclassified to section 6 / CORE.)

7. A contract that is missing an essential element, such as consideration, is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Missing an essential element makes a contract void from the start. A voidable contract appears valid but may be canceled by one party.

8. A seller responds to a buyer's WB-11 with a WB-44 Counter-Offer. The buyer rejects the counter. Can the seller now accept the buyer's original offer?

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. A counter-offer operates as a rejection of the original offer and a new offer. Once countered, the original offer cannot be revived by the seller's later acceptance.

9. When a seller changes a term of the buyer's offer and returns it, this creates a:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Altering any term rejects the original offer and creates a counteroffer, which the buyer may accept or reject.

10. Under an open listing, the seller owes a commission to:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Open listings are non-exclusive; only the procuring broker is paid, and the owner owes nothing for a self-sale.

11. For an agency agreement involving residential property of one to four dwelling units, what additional step is required if the Disclosure to Clients is NOT incorporated into the agreement?

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. When the client disclosure is not built into a 1-4 unit residential agency agreement, the firm must ask the client to sign an acknowledgment of receipt.

12. Which form is used for an offer on a residential condominium unit?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. WB-14 is the Residential Condominium Offer to Purchase. WB-4 is the condominium listing, not the offer.

13. A contract that has all legal elements but where one party may cancel is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. A voidable contract is valid but one party may rescind it (e.g., a minor, or a party induced by misrepresentation or duress). A void contract lacks an essential element and has no legal effect.

14. The federal law that prohibits price fixing, group boycotts, market allocation and tie-in agreements is the:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. The Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 prohibits conspiracies in restraint of trade, including these practices.

15. Which is NOT an essential element of a valid contract?

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. The essential elements are offer and acceptance (mutual consent), consideration, competent parties and legal purpose. Notarization is not required for a contract to be valid.

16. A seller says, 'I will pay any broker a 5% commission if they bring me a buyer.' This promise creates a(n):

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. In a unilateral contract only one party is bound (to pay if the act is performed); the other party has no obligation to act. Most real estate contracts are bilateral.

17. A financing contingency in a purchase agreement protects the:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. A financing (mortgage) contingency lets the buyer cancel without penalty if unable to secure the specified loan by the deadline.

18. Which form is used for an offer on an unimproved building lot?

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. WB-13 is the Vacant Land Offer to Purchase.

19. Adding a new financing contingency to an existing sales contract is done by a(n) ____, while changing the existing closing date is done by a(n) ____.

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. An addendum ADDs new terms; an amendment changes existing terms. Both require agreement of both parties.

20. After the buyer and seller sign a sales contract but before closing, the contract is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. A contract is executory while obligations remain to be performed; it becomes executed when fully performed (at closing).

21. A seller has three competing offers and wants to respond to two buyers at the same time. Which form is designed for this?

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. The WB-46 is the form for responding to multiple buyers simultaneously. The WB-44 is an ordinary counter-offer to a single offer.

22. A married man owns his family's homestead in his name alone. To sell it, who must sign the contract or join by separate conveyance?

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Section 706.02(1)(f) requires each spouse to sign, or join by separate conveyance, any conveyance alienating a married person's homestead interest, regardless of title.

23. A seller refuses to close on a valid contract. Because each parcel of real estate is unique, the buyer may sue to force the sale through:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Specific performance compels the breaching party to perform; it is available because land is unique. The buyer could alternatively seek monetary damages.

24. Buyer and seller want a title company to hold earnest money as a neutral escrow agent. Which is correct?

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. REEB 18.06 bars licensees from drafting escrow agreements and bars the firm from holding the funds in its trust account or acting as custodian when a neutral escrow agent is used.

25. The WB-36 Buyer Agency/Tenant Representation Agreement may be altered to create:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. REEB 16.06(9) allows the buyer agency form to be altered into these three types of agreements.

Sources

Source verification pending. Confirm current requirements with your state regulator.

Last verified: Not yet verified