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Wisconsin real estate agency practice test

25 questions with answers and explanations · 2026

1. Which statement about dual agency is correct?

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Dual agency creates an inherent conflict; with informed written consent, the agent provides limited representation and must keep each party's confidences.

2. A firm reproduces a WB form for its agents. Which change is permitted?

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. REEB 16.06(1) requires line-for-line matching and keeps the approval statement in the upper left, but allows margin and font-size adjustments.

3. During a listing walk-through, the agent notices fresh paint on one ceiling area and a musty odor. The agent should:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Agents are not inspectors, but must recognize red flags (stains, odors, cracks) and disclose them for further investigation.

4. The best way to create an agency relationship is a(n):

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. A written express agreement clearly defines parties, duties and compensation and is enforceable.

5. A listing agent knows the seller will accept $20,000 less than list price. A buyer asks, 'Will they take less?' The agent should:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. The duty of confidentiality bars disclosing information, like the seller's lowest acceptable price, that would harm the client's bargaining position.

6. The client a broker represents is the:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. The principal is the client to whom the agent owes fiduciary duties; a customer is a party the agent works with but does not represent.

7. A seller instructs her listing agent not to show the home to buyers of a certain national origin. The agent should:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Obedience requires following lawful instructions only. Discriminatory instructions violate fair housing laws and must be refused.

8. A buyer wants a firm to represent her in finding and negotiating for a home. Which WB form creates that agency relationship?

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. The WB-36 is the buyer and tenant representation agreement. WB-1 is a seller listing, and WB-11 is an offer, not an agency agreement.

9. When a broker appoints one salesperson to represent the seller and another salesperson in the same office to represent the buyer, this is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Designated agency assigns separate agents within one brokerage; the broker is still a dual agent and written consent is required.

10. A buyer's agent's brother owns a home that fits the buyer's needs. Before showing it, the agent must:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Any personal or financial interest of the agent or family must be disclosed up front so the client can make an informed decision.

11. A seller tells the listing agent orally, 'Keep my home off public websites.' Under §452.1355, what is required to honor that request?

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. The statutory opt-out requires the owner's written request and reason plus initialed acknowledgments that buyers and licensees may not learn of the property and that it will not appear on public listing sites.

12. Under designated agency, a licensee negotiating for the buyer client may:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Section 452.134 permits the designated licensee to advise his or her own client, even to the other client's disadvantage. Confidential information of the other client remains protected.

13. Which duty does a seller's agent owe to a buyer who is a customer, not a client?

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Customers are owed HARD duties - Honesty, Accounting, Reasonable skill and care, and Disclosure of material facts - but not loyalty, obedience or confidentiality.

14. A licensee never signs a buyer agreement but repeatedly gives a buyer negotiating advice and acts on his behalf. An agency relationship may have been created by:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Implied agency arises from conduct; the agent then owes full fiduciary duties. Express agency is created by stated agreement, ideally in writing.

15. A buyer's agent learns that the seller has already purchased another home and is carrying two mortgages. Which statement is correct?

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Clients receive disclosure of all material information, favorable or adverse, under §452.133(2)(b). The seller's financial pressure is material to the buyer's negotiation even though it is not a defect in the property.

16. For an agency agreement involving residential property of one to four dwelling units, what additional step is required if the Disclosure to Clients is NOT incorporated into the agreement?

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. When the client disclosure is not built into a 1-4 unit residential agency agreement, the firm must ask the client to sign an acknowledgment of receipt.

17. The WB-36 Buyer Agency/Tenant Representation Agreement may be altered to create:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. REEB 16.06(9) allows the buyer agency form to be altered into these three types of agreements.

18. How may a client withdraw consent to designated agency?

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Consent to designated agency may be withdrawn in writing at any time.

19. The fiduciary duty that requires an agent to safeguard and account for all money and property received on behalf of the client is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. The duty of accounting requires the agent to track, report on and properly handle all funds and documents belonging to the client.

20. Buyer and seller want a title company to hold earnest money as a neutral escrow agent. Which is correct?

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. REEB 18.06 bars licensees from drafting escrow agreements and bars the firm from holding the funds in its trust account or acting as custodian when a neutral escrow agent is used.

21. In a multiple representation relationship WITHOUT designated agency, the firm and its licensees:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Without designated agency, licensees may not favor either client. Withdrawal is not required if both clients consented to multiple representation.

22. A seller knows that the basement flooded last spring, but the damage was repaired and is not visible. The seller and listing agent must:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Latent (hidden) defects known to the seller or agent must be disclosed; failing to do so can create liability for both.

23. Which of the following is a fiduciary duty an agent owes the principal?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Fiduciary duties are Confidentiality, Obedience, Accounting, Loyalty and Disclosure (COALD), plus reasonable care.

24. A seller has already accepted an offer, and another buyer submits a higher offer. The listing agent should:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Listing agents must present all offers through closing, but should not give legal advice about the seller's obligations under the existing contract.

25. A property manager authorized to collect rents, sign leases, hire contractors and run the owner's buildings on an ongoing basis is typically a:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. A general agent handles a range of matters in a continuing relationship (typical of property management). A listing agent is a special (limited) agent for one transaction.

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